\u4e00\u3001\u7532\u919b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u7532\u919b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u523a\u6fc0\u578b\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3001\u9187\u548c\u3002\u7532\u919b\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u662f\u6c14\u6001\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u548c\u4e59\u9187\uff0c35\uff5e40%\u7684\u7532\u919b\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u53eb\u505a\u798f\u5c14\u9a6c\u6797\u3002\u7532\u919b\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u6709\u919b\u57fa\u751f\u7f29\u805a\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u915a\u919b\u6811\u8102\uff08\u7535\u6728\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7(WHO)2004\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7b2c153\u53f7\u201c\u7532\u919b\u81f4\u764c\u201d\u516c\u62a5\uff0c\u4ece\u6211\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5ba4\u5185\u7532\u919b\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u5371\u5bb3,\u7532\u919b\u81f4\u764c\u7684\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u53ca\u6211\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u638c\u63e1\u5230\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u7532\u919b\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000153\u53f7\u201c\u7532\u919b\u81f4\u764c\u201d\u516c\u62a5\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7(WHO)\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784(IARC)\u6c47\u96c6\u4e8610\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u768426\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9488\u5bf9\u7532\u919b\u81f4\u764c\u8bc4\u8bae\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u524d\u7532\u919b\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u53ef\u7591\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\u7269\u8d28\u3002IARC\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7532\u919b\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9f3b\u8154\u764c\u548c\u9f3b\u7aa6\u764c\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u4f46\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8fd8\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u764c\u53d8\u673a\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u7532\u919b\u662f\u539f\u6d46\u6bd2\u7269\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5438\u5165\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7532\u919b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u547c\u5438\u9053\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u6c34\u80bf\u3001\u773c\u523a\u75db\u3001\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u54ee\u5598\u3002\u76ae\u80a4\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u7532\u919b\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u76ae\u708e\u3001\u8272\u6591\u3001\u574f\u6b7b\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u5438\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u7532\u919b\uff0c\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6162\u6027\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u9ecf\u819c\u5145\u8840\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\u75c7\u3001\u8fc7\u654f\u6027\u76ae\u708e\u89d2\u5316\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u3001\u7532\u5e8a\u6307\u7aef\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u5b55\u5987\u957f\u671f\u5438\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u751f\u5a74\u513f\u7578\u5f62\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u957f\u671f\u5438\u5165\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u7537\u5b50\u7cbe\u5b50\u7578\u5f62\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u767d\u8840\u75c5\uff0c\u6c14\u80f8\uff0c\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u5934\u75db\u3001\u4e4f\u529b\u3001\u80c3\u7eb3\u5dee\u3001\u5fc3\u60b8\u3001\u5931\u7720\u3001\u4f53\u91cd\u51cf\u8f7b\u4ee5\u53ca\u690d\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u7d0a\u4e71\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u7532\u919b\u65e2\u662f\u81f4\u764c\u5242\u53c8\u662f\u4fc3\u764c\u5242\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9f3b\u54bd\u764c\u3001\u80ba\u764c\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u764c\u3001\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u3001\u7ed3\u80a0\u764c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5404\u79cd\u4eba\u9020\u677f\u6750\uff08\u5228\u82b1\u677f\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u677f\u3001\u7ea4\u7ef4\u677f\u3001\u80f6\u5408\u677f\u7b49\uff09\u4e2d\u7531\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8132\u919b\u6811\u8102\u7c98\u5408\u5242\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u542b\u6709\u7532\u919b\u3002\u65b0\u5f0f\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u5899\u9762\u3001\u5730\u9762\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u94fa\u8bbe\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u7532\u919b\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5316\u7ea4\u5730\u6bef\u3001\u6cb9\u6f06\u6d82\u6599\u4e5f\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u7532\u919b\u3002\u7532\u919b\u8fd8\u53ef\u6765\u81ea\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u3002\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u3001\u6740\u866b\u5242\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u3001\u9632\u8150\u5242\u3001\u5370\u5237\u6cb9\u58a8\u3001\u7eb8\u5f20\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5de5\u8f7b\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6765\u6e90\uff1a1\u3001\u6728\u88c5\u4fee\u6240\u7528\u7684\u9970\u9762\u677f\u53ca\u57fa\u5c42\u677f\uff1b2\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u7c7b\uff1b3\u3001\u80f6\u6c34\u7c7b\uff1b4\u3001\u58c1\u7eb8\u3001\u5730\u6bef\u3001\u5730\u6bef\u80f6\u57ab\u53ca\u7c98\u7ed3\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u82ef\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u82ef\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c14\u5473\u82b3\u9999\u7684\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u6613\u71c3\uff0c\u5728\u5e38\u6e29<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0b\u6781\u6613\u6325\u53d1\uff0c\u662f\u7164\u7126\u6cb9\u84b8\u998f\u6216\u77f3\u6cb9\u88c2\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u5373\u53ef\u6325\u53d1\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u82ef\u84b8\u6c14\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6108\u9ad8\uff0c\u6325\u53d1\u91cf\u6108\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u82ef\u4e8e1993\u5e74\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u3002\u82ef\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6613\u71c3\u800c\u4e14\u6bd2\u6027\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u82ef\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u82ef\u6216\u542b\u82ef\u6750\u6599\u6216\u5bb6\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5927\u91cf\u82ef\u84b8\u6c14\u6563\u5165\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u547c\u5438\u88ab\u5438\u5165\u4f53\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82ef\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u6240\u81f4 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u82ef\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u8c22\u624d\u80fd\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u5371\u5bb3\u3002 \u804c\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u82ef\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u84b8\u6c14\u5f62\u6001\u7ecf\u547c\u5438\u9053\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5438\u5165\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u82ef\u84b8\u6c14\u548c\u957f\u671f\u5438\u5165\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u82ef\u84b8\u6c14\u5747\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u5176\u6db2\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u76ae\u80a4\u5438\u6536\u548c\u6444\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e8e\u82ef\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u5177\u6709\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b8c\u597d\u65e0\u635f\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u3002\u6d53\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u82ef\u84b8\u6c14\u5177\u6709\u9ebb\u9189\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53ef\u4f7f\u4eba\u660f\u8ff7\u3001\u53d1\u751f\u6025\u6027\u82ef\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u957f\u671f\u5438\u5165\u4e00\u5b9a\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u82ef\u84b8\u6c14\uff0c\u53ef\u635f\u5bb3\u9020\u8840\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u6162\u6027\u82ef\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u521d\u671f\u75c7\u72b6\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u75c7\u72b6\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002\u6162\u6027\u82ef\u4e2d\u6bd2\u60a3\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5934\u75db\u3001\u5934\u6655\u3001\u75b2\u5026\u3001\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u597d\u3001\u98df\u6b32\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u767d\u8840\u7403\uff08\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\uff09\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u82e5\u75c5\u60c5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u91cd\u76ae\u80a4\u53ef\u6709\u51fa\u8840\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u8005\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u518d\u751f\u969c\u788d\u6027\u8d2b\u8840\u6216\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u957f\u671f\u53cd\u590d\u63a5\u89e6\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u82ef\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u6162\u6027\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9020\u8840\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5438\u5165\u82ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u518d\u751f\u969c\u788d\u6027\u8d2b\u8840\u3002\u82ef\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6765\u6e90\uff1a1\u3001\u6cb9\u6f06\u7c7b\uff1a\u6e05\u6c34\u3001\u6d51\u6c34\uff1b2\u3001\u80f6\u6c34\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u3001TVOC\uff08\u603b\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u5e38\u7528VOC\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u662fVolatile OrganicCompound\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u603b\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7528TVOC\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6309\u7167\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6cb8\u70b9\u572850\u2103-250\u2103\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u8d85\u8fc7133.32Pa\uff0c\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4ee5\u84b8\u6c7d\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3002\u6309\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u4e3a\u516b\u7c7b\uff1a\u70f7\u7c7b\u3001\u82b3\u70c3\u7c7b\u3001\u70ef\u7c7b\u3001\u5364\u70c3\u7c7b\u3001\u916f\u7c7b\u3001\u919b\u7c7b\u3001\u916e\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u3002 VOC\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u6709\uff1a\u70c3\u7c7b\u3001\u5364\u4ee3\u70c3\u3001\u6c27\u70c3\u548c\u6c2e\u70c3\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u82ef\u7cfb\u7269\u3001\u6709\u673a\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u3001\u6c1f\u91cc\u6602\u7cfb\u5217\u3001\u6709\u673a\u916e\u3001\u80fa\u3001\u9187\u3001\u3001\u916f\u3001\u9178\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u70c3\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6325\u53d1VOC\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5f53\u5c45\u5ba4\u4e2dVOC\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u6d53\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4eba\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u5934\u75db\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3001\u56db\u80a2\u4e4f\u529b\uff1b\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\u4f1a\u62bd\u6410\u3001\u660f\u8ff7\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u51cf\u9000\u3002VOC\u4f24\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u809d\u810f\u3001\u80be\u810f\u3001\u5927\u8111\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5c45\u5ba4\u5185VOC\u6c61\u67d3\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5df2\u5f15\u8d77\u5404\u56fd\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u6325\u53d1TVOC\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u523a\u6fc0\u773c\u775b\u548c\u547c\u5438\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u76ae\u80a4\u8fc7\u654f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u5934\u75db\u3001\u54bd\u75db\u4e0e\u4e4f\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u9020\u8840\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6765\u6e90\uff1a1\u3001\u6cb9\u6f06\u7c7b\uff1a\u6e05\u6c34\u3001\u6d51\u6c34\uff1b2\u3001\u80f6\u6c34\u7c7b\uff1b3\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u7c7b\uff1b4\u3001\u4eba\u9020\u677f\u3001\u6ce1\u6cab\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56db\u3001\u7532\u82ef\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5916\u89c2\u4e0e\u6027\u72b6\u65e0\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u82ef\u7684\u82b3\u9999\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u53ef\u6df7\u6eb6\u4e8e\u82ef\u3001\u9187\u3001\u7b49\u591a\u6570\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u5bc6\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5ea6(\u6c34=1)0.87\uff1b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5ea6(\u7a7a\u6c14=1)3.14\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7a33\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u7532\u82ef\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6eb6\u5242\u3001\u9999\u6c34\u3001\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\u3001\u5899\u7eb8\u3001\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u3001\u6cb9\u6f06\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5438\u70df\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7532\u82ef\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u3002\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd EPA\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65e0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5634\u9999\u70df\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u70df\u4e2d\u7532\u82ef\u542b\u91cf\u5927\u7ea6\u662f100~200ug\uff0c\u4fa7\/\u4e3b\u6d41\u70df\u7532\u82ef\u6d53\u5ea6\u6bd4\u503c\u4e3a1.3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000 \u4fb5\u5165\u9014\u5f84\uff1a\u5438\u5165\u3001\u98df\u5165\u3001\u7ecf\u76ae\u5438\u6536\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a\u5bf9\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u7c98\u819c\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u9ebb\u9189\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u6025\u6027\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff1a\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5438\u5165\u8f83\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u672c\u54c1\u53ef\u51fa\u73b0\u773c\u53ca\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u660e\u663e\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u773c\u7ed3\u819c\u53ca\u54bd\u90e8\u5145\u8840\u3001\u5934\u6655\u3001\u5934\u75db\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3001\u80f8\u95f7\u3001\u56db\u80a2\u65e0\u529b\u3001\u6b65\u6001\u8e52\u8dda\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u91cd\u75c7\u8005\u53ef\u6709\u8e81\u52a8\u3001\u62bd\u6410\u3001\u660f\u8ff7\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000 \u6162\u6027\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u795e\u7ecf\u8870\u5f31\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff0c\u809d\u80bf\u5927\uff0c\u5973\u5de5\u6708\u7ecf\u5f02\u5e38\u7b49\u3002\u76ae\u80a4\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u76b2\u88c2\u3001\u76ae\u708e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000 \u7532\u82ef\u8fdb\u5165\u4f53\u5185\u4ee5\u540e\u7ea6\u670948%\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u88ab\u4ee3\u8c22\uff0c\u7ecf\u809d\u810f\u3001\u8111\u3001\u80ba\u548c\u80be\u6700\u540e\u6392\u51fa\u4f53\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u8005\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u5f53\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7532\u82ef\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fbe\u52301250mg\/m3\u65f6\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u611f\u89c9\u8fd0\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u5747\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5916\u89c2\uff1a\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff1a\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u4e59\u3002\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef(PX)\u5c5e\u4e8e\u82b3\u9999\u70c3\u7c7b\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5438\u5165\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u7532\u82ef\u6216\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u9ebb\u9189\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u8f7b\u8005\u5934\u6655\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u80f8\u95f7\u3001\u4e4f\u529b\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u660f\u8ff7\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u547c\u5438\u5faa\u73af\u8870\u7aed\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u5851\u6599\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u7b49\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u6cb9\u6f06\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u6765\u81ea\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u70df\u53f6\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000 \u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u6839\u636e\u4e24\u4e2a\u7532\u57fa\u5728\u516d\u78b3\u73af\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e,\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u90bb\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u548c\u95f4\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u4e09\u79cd,\u662f\u4e00\u4e2d\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u70c3\u7c7b\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4fb5\u5165\u9014\u5f84\uff1a\u5438\u5165\u3001\u98df\u5165\u3001\u7ecf\u76ae\u5438\u6536\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u5bf9\u773c\u53ca\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u9ebb\u9189\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6025\u6027\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff1a\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5438\u5165\u8f83\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u4e2d\u53ef\u51fa\u73b0\u773c\u53ca\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u660e\u663e\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u773c\u7ed3\u819c\u53ca\u54bd\u5145\u8840\u3001\u5934\u6655\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3001\u80f8\u95f7\u3001\u56db\u80a2\u65e0\u529b\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u6b65\u6001\u8e52\u8dda\u3002\u91cd\u8005\u53ef\u6709\u8e81\u52a8\u3001\u62bd\u6410\u6216\u660f\u8ff7\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6709\u7654\u75c5\u6837\u53d1\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6162\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u8870\u5f31\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff0c\u5973\u5de5\u6709\u6708\u7ecf\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u76ae\u80a4\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u76b2\u88c2\u3001\u76ae\u708e\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000 \u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u5305\u62ec\u90bb\u4f4d\u3001\u95f4\u4f4d\u548c\u5bf9\u4f4d\u4e09\u79cd\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u95f4\u4f4d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u8fbe60%~70%\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f4d\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u53ef\u7ecf\u547c\u5438\u9053\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u53ca\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5176\u84b8\u6c14\u7ecf\u547c\u5438\u9053\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7ecf\u547c\u5438\u9053\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u7684\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u5206\u5e03\u4ee5\u8102\u80aa\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u4e2d\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u540e\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u9aa8\u9ad3\u3001\u8111\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u80be\u548c\u809d\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u4e09\u79cd\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u4f4e\u6bd2\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000 \u00a0 \u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6eb6\u5242\u3001\u6740\u866b\u5242\u3001\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u80f6\u5e26\u3001\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u3001\u5899\u7eb8\u3001\u6cb9\u6f06\u3001\u6e7f\u5904\u7406\u5f71\u5370\u673a\u3001\u538b\u677f\u5236\u6210\u54c1\u548c\u5730\u6bef\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u516d\u3001\u6c28\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000 \u6c28\uff08Ammonia\uff0c\u5373\u963f\u6469\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u201c\u6c28\u6c14\u201d\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aNH3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u6781\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u5e38\u6e29\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b1\u4f53\u79ef\u6c34\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e3700\u500d\u4f53\u79ef\u6c28\u3002\u6c28\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6240\u6709\u98df\u7269\u548c\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5206\u3002\u6c28\u4e5f\u662f\u6240\u6709\u836f\u7269\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6c28\u6709\u5f88\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u8150\u8680\u6027\u7b49\u5371\u9669\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6c28\u4e2d\u6bd2\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u2488\u6c28\u80fd\u591f\u5e72\u6270\u8111\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u8c22 \u6c28\u6291\u5236\u4e19\u916e\u9178\u8131\u7fa7\u9176\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e59\u9170CoA\u751f\u6210\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e09\u7fa7\u9178\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf \u3000\u3000\u03b1\uff0d\u916e\u620a\u4e8c\u9178\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u578b\u8f85\u9176 \uff0c\u9020\u6210ATP\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b\u6c28\u4e0e\u8c37\u6c28\u9178\u7ed3\u5408\u751f\u6210\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u6d88\u8017ATP\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6c28\u8017\u5927\u662fATP\uff0c\u53c8\u4f7f\u5f97\u8111\u7ec6\u80deATP\u751f\u6210\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u8111\u7ec6\u80de\u3002 \u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u2489\u8111\u5185\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6c28\u5f15\u8d77\u8111\u5185\u8c37\u6c28\u9178\u3001Ach\u7b49\u5174\u594b\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u53c8\u4f7f\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u3001\u03b3\u2014\u6c28\u57fa\u4e01\u9178\u7b49\u6291\u5236\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u5bf9\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6291\u5236\u3002 \u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u248a\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528 NH3\u5e72\u6270\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u4e0a\u7684Na- K-ATP\u9176\uff0c\u4f7f\u590d\u6781\u540e\u819c\u79bb\u5b50\u8f6c\u52a8\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u819c\u7535\u4f4d\u6539\u53d8\u548c\u5174\u594b\u6027\u5f02\u5e38\uff1bNH3\u4e0eK+\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f71\u54cdNa K \u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u4e0a\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e72\u6270\u795e\u7ecf\u4f20\u5bfc\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 \u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c28\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e3b\u8981\u6291\u5236\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u6291\u5236\u5916\u5468\u7684\u4f4e\u7ea7\u4e2d\u67a2\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d7\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5bf9\u5916\u5468\u4f4e\u7ea7\u4e2d\u67a2\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u51cf\u5f31\u751a\u81f3\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5916\u5468\u4f4e\u7ea7\u4e2d\u67a2\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5982\u808c\u968f\u610f\u6027\u5174\u594b\u3001\u89d2\u5f13\u53cd\u5c04\u53ca\u62bd\u6410\u7b49\u672c\u80fd\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6c28\u6c14\u5371\u5bb3\u8868\u73b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000 \u2474\u5438\u5165\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8868\u73b0\u3002 \u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6c28\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6d53\u5ea6\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u55c5\u89c9\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u540e\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6c28\u4f1a\u96be\u4ee5\u5bdf\u89c9\u3002\u5438\u5165\u662f\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5438\u5165\u6c28\u6c14\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u6bd2\u8868\u73b0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002 \u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000 \u8f7b\u5ea6\u5438\u5165\u6c28\u4e2d\u6bd2\u8868\u73b0\u6709\u9f3b\u708e\u3001\u54bd\u708e\u3001\u5589\u75db\u3001\u53d1\u97f3\u5636\u54d1\u3002\u6c28\u8fdb\u5165\u6c14\u7ba1\u3001\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u54af\u75f0\u3001\u75f0\u5185\u6709\u8840\u3002\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\u53ef\u54af\u8840\u53ca\u80ba\u6c34\u80bf\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u54af\u767d\u8272\u6216\u8840\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u75f0\uff0c\u53cc\u80ba\u5e03\u6ee1\u5927\u3001\u4e2d\u6c34\u6ce1\u97f3\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u54bd\u707c\u75db\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u54b3\u75f0\u6216\u54af\u8840\u3001\u80f8\u95f7\u548c\u80f8\u9aa8\u540e\u75bc\u75db\u7b49\u3002 \u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6025\u6027\u5438\u5165\u6c28\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u591a\u7531\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u6545\u5982\u7ba1\u9053\u7834\u88c2\u3001\u9600\u95e8\u7206\u88c2\u7b49\u9020\u6210\u3002\u6025\u6027\u6c28\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u7c98\u819c\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u707c\u4f24\u3002\u5176\u75c7\u72b6\u6839\u636e\u6c28\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u5438\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u7b49\u800c\u8f7b\u91cd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6025\u6027\u8f7b\u5ea6\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff1a\u54bd\u5e72\u3001\u54bd\u75db\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u5636\u54d1\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u54b3\u75f0\uff0c\u80f8\u95f7\u53ca\u8f7b\u5ea6\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u5934\u6655\u3001\u4e4f\u529b\uff0c\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u708e\u548c\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u5468\u56f4\u708e\u3002 \u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6025\u6027\u4e2d\u5ea6\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e0a\u8ff0\u75c7\u72b6\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u75f0\u4e2d\u5e26\u8840\u4e1d\uff0c\u8f7b\u5ea6\u53d1\u7ec0\uff0c\u773c\u7ed3\u819c\u5145\u8840\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5589\u6c34\u80bf\uff0c\u80ba\u90e8\u6709\u5e72\u6e7f\u6027\u54d5\u97f3\u3002 \u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6025\u6027\u91cd\u5ea6\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff1a\u5267\u54b3\uff0c\u54af\u5927\u91cf\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u6ce1\u6cab\u6837\u75f0\uff0c\u6c14\u6025\u3001\u5fc3\u60b8\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5589\u6c34\u80bf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u53d1\u7ec0\uff0c\u6216\u51fa\u73b0\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u7a98\u8feb\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u3001\u8f83\u91cd\u7684\u6c14\u80f8\u548c\u7eb5\u9694\u6c14\u80bf\u7b49\u3002 \u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e25\u91cd\u5438\u5165\u4e2d\u6bd2\u53ef\u51fa\u73b0\u5589\u5934\u6c34\u80bf\u3001\u58f0\u95e8\u72ed\u7a84\u4ee5\u53ca\u547c\u5438\u9053\u7c98\u819c\u8131\u843d\uff0c\u53ef\u9020\u6210\u6c14\u7ba1\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u7a92\u606f\u3002\u5438\u5165\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6c28\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u80ba\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u901a\u900f\u6027\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u80ba\u6c34\u80bf\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf1\u53d1\u60ca\u53a5\u3001\u62bd\u6410\u3001\u55dc\u7761\u3001\u660f\u8ff7\u7b49\u610f\u8bc6\u969c\u788d\u3002\u4e2a\u522b\u75c5\u4eba\u5438\u5165\u6781\u6d53\u7684\u6c28\u6c14\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u547c\u5438\u5fc3\u8df3\u505c\u6b62\u3002 \u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000 \u2475\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8868\u73b0\u3002 \u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6c28\u5bf9\u773c\u548c\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u4ea7\u751f\u523a\u6fc0\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u6216\u773c\u775b\u63a5\u89e6\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6c28\u6c14\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u70e7\u4f24\u3002\u6025\u6027\u8f7b\u5ea6\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff1a\u6d41\u6cea\u3001\u754f\u5149\u3001\u89c6\u7269\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u773c\u7ed3\u819c\u5145\u8840\u3002 \u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000 \u00a0\u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u89e6\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u4e25\u91cd\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u70e7\u4f24\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5496\u5561\u6837\u7740\u8272\u3002\u88ab\u8150\u8680\u90e8\u4f4d\u5448\u80f6\u72b6\u5e76\u53d1\u8f6f\uff0c\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7834\u574f\u3002 \u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u84b8\u6c14\u5bf9\u773c\u775b\u6709\u5f3a\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u70e7\u4f24\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u660e\u663e\u7684\u708e\u75c7\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u80bf\u3001\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7834\u574f\u3001\u89d2\u819c\u6df7\u6d4a\u548c\u8679\u819c\u53d1\u708e\u3002\u8f7b\u5ea6\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u75c5\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u957f\u671f\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u751f\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6c34\u80bf\u3001\u75a4\u75d5\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u6df7\u6d4a\u3001\u773c\u775b\u81a8\u51fa\u3001\u767d\u5185\u969c\u3001\u773c\u7751\u548c\u773c\u7403\u7c98\u8fde\u53ca\u5931\u660e\u7b49\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002\u591a\u6b21\u6216\u6301\u7eed\u63a5\u89e6\u6c28\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ed3\u819c\u708e\u3002\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6765\u6e90\uff1a1\u3001\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5916\u52a0\u5242\uff1b2\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u6d82\u9970\u65f6\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u548c\u589e\u767d\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e03\u3001\u6c21\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u79cd\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u968b\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u65e0\u8272\u65e0\u5473\u3002\u662f\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u956d\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u8870\u53d8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6c14\u4f53\u5c04\u6c14\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u6c21\u53d1\u5c04\u5f3a\u03b1\u5c04\u7ebf\uff0c\u534a\u8870\u671f3.82\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u5c42\u5927\u6c14\u7535\u79bb\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6c21\u662f\u7531\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u956d\u8870\u53d8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5929\u7136\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u65e0\u8272\u65e0\u5473\u3002\u6c21\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c21\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u8870\u53d8\u4ea7\u7269\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c21\u5b50\u4f53\uff0c\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u4fd7\u79f0\u956d\u5c04\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e8e\u6c21\u5177\u6709\u653e\u5c04\u6027\uff0c\u8870\u53d8\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u948b\u548c\u03b1\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u7528\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a\u7528\u5145\u6ee1\u6c21\u6c14\u7684\u91d1\u9488\u63d2\u8fdb\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u53ef\u6740\u6b7b\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\uff1b\u867d\u7136\u5229\u7528\u94b4-60\u548c\u7c92\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u8fdb\u884c\u8f90\u5c04\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u8f90\u5c04\u6e90\u6cf5\u5e76\u5bc6\u5c01\u4e8e\u5c0f\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u690d\u5165\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u5185\u80bf\u7624\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c21\u7c92\u5b50\u4e3a\u201c\u79cd\u5b50\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000 \u6c21\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u4f53\u5185\u8f90\u5c04\u548c\u4f53\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u3002\u4f53\u5185\u8f90\u5c04\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u8f90\u5c04\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u8870\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u6c21\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u4f53\u3002\u6c21\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5929\u7136\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u6c21\u5728\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u8870\u53d8\u6210\u4eba\u4f53\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u7684\u6838\u7d20\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u8f90\u5c04\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u8bf1\u53d1\u80ba\u764c\u3002\u4f53\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u5929\u7136\u77f3\u6750\u4e2d\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u4f53\u76f4\u63a5\u7167\u5c04\u4eba\u4f53\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u9020\u8840\u5668\u5b98\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u635f\u4f24\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000 \u6c21\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u5bb3\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u968f\u673a\u6548\u5e94\uff1a \u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000 \u2460\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6548\u5e94\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a\u5728\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c21\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u4e0b\uff0c\u673a\u4f53\u51fa\u73b0\u8840\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6c21\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u8102\u80aa\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6c21\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u66f4\u5927\u3002 \u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000 \u2461\u968f\u673a\u6548\u5e94\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6c21\u662f\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u5438\u5165\u4f53\u5185\u540e\uff0c\u6c21\u8870\u53d8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u6cd5\u7c92\u5b50\u53ef\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u8f90\u5c04\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u8bf1\u53d1\u80ba\u764c\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c21\u662f\u9664\u5438\u70df\u4ee5\u5916\u5f15\u8d77\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08IARC\uff09\u4ee5\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6c21\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u768419\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u73af\u5883\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ece\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u5ba4\u5185\u6c21\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6c21\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u4f24\u5bb3\u5360\u4eba\u4f53\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8f90\u5c04\u4f24\u5bb3\u768455%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u8bf1\u53d1\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u572815\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u67091\/5\u7684\u80ba\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u4e0e\u6c21\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u6790\u51fa\u7684\u6c21\u30021982\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u539f\u5b50\u8f90\u5c04\u6548\u5e94\u79d1\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5ba4\u5185\u6c21\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u3001\u7816\u7802\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u53ca\u77f3\u818f\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u542b\u6709\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5929\u7136\u77f3\u6750\uff0c\u6613\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6c21\u3002\u4ece\u8fd1\u671f\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e00\u3001\u7532\u919b\uff1a \u3000\u3000\u7532\u919b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u523a\u6fc0\u578b\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3001\u9187\u548c\u3002\u7532\u919b\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u662f\u6c14\u6001\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa… » \u9605\u8bfb\u5168\u6587<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-envirjiancedir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hakjlims.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hakjlims.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hakjlims.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hakjlims.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hakjlims.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16980"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.hakjlims.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16982,"href":"http:\/\/www.hakjlims.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16980\/revisions\/16982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hakjlims.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hakjlims.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hakjlims.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}